Rhino Trekking Uganda at Ziwa Rhino and Wildlife Ranch 

Rhino Trekking in Uganda is only done at the Ziwa Rhino and Wildlife Ranch. This place is the only one in Uganda where rhinos are found in the wild. The second area to see rhinos in the Pearl of Africa is at the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre (UWEC), commonly known as Entebbe Zoo, where these big five animals are under confinements. Rhino tracking at this sanctuary is usually done as an en route activity to or from the Murchison Falls National Park.

What is Rhino Trekking?

Rhino trekking is a unique wildlife experience that involves tracking and observing rhinoceroses in their natural habitat or within specially protected reserves. It typically takes place in regions where rhino populations are carefully conserved, such as Uganda’s Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary or other wildlife parks in Africa. The activity begins with an experienced guide or ranger briefing participants on safety protocols and the habits of rhinos. Trekkers then set out on foot, often through savannahs, bush lands, or grasslands, to locate these majestic creatures. The trek requires patience and a moderate level of physical fitness, as participants may walk for extended periods. Once rhinos are located, trekkers can observe them from a safe distance, marveling at their size, behavior, and interactions. Rhino trekking is not only an adventurous and educational activity but also a vital part of conservation tourism, as it raises awareness and funds for the protection of these critically endangered animals from threats like poaching and habitat loss. Same like mountain gorilla, chimpanzee and golden monkey trekking, there are also rhino trekking rules and regulations that have to be followed for purposes of safety and health concerns.

On the other hand, rhino tracking can also be done as a one day tour from Kampala. Tourists drive from Kampala to the ranch, track rhinos, have lunch and then return later in the afternoon or evening hours.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary found in Nakasongola district is one of the tourist attractions in central Uganda. It is under the Rhino reintroduction project by the Rhino Fund Uganda and Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). The rhino ranch is suitably positioned 176 km about 100 miles, north of Kampala city on the Kampala – Gulu highway. This is the same route  to Murchison Falls National Park for Uganda safaris and tours. At present, the sanctuary is home to 15 southern white rhinos. The area has become progressively prevalent with sightseers for rhino trekking, nature walks, relaxation and birding.

Ziwa Rhino and Wildlife Ranch also offer skilled rangers who will capably escort you through this tracking excursion. At the ranch, you will have the chance to see the rhinos at a close, safer space. While at this tourist site, you will also come across an assortment of other flora and fauna species. These include the oribis, Uganda kobs, rich bucks, reed bucks, crocodiles and hippos among others.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary Rates 2025/2026

To enter and trek white rhinos at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, visitors are charged some small fees as indicated below. Some of the money collected goes to the rhino conservation efforts.

Adults                                                                                 Children

Adults – Non Residents $50 per person                      Children – Non Residents $25 each

East African Adult Residents $40 each                       Children – East African Residents $20 per person

Ugandan Adults Shillings 30,000/ per person         Ugandan Children Shs 10,000/ per person

What Animals are in the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary?

Besides rhinos, Ziwa is also habitat to almost 40 other mammal species, including crocodiles, hippos, leopards, oribis, bush buck and around 300 species of birds that can be observed with a game drive, canoe cruise or night walk. So when you visit the ranch, expect to see lots of wildlife beyond rhinos.

What Activities are done at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary?

Among activities or things to do around Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary include Rhino trekking, birding tours, nature hikes, night-time nature walks and a shoebill trek plus canoe ride as explained below.:-

Uganda Rhino Trekking on Foot at Ziwa

When you visit the rhino ranch, there are professionally rained rangers who will lead you on foot through the bush to the locations of the rhinos on that day. You will have a chance to spot the endangered, impressive giant herbivores in their natural habitat. The rhinos on this massive ranch freely move on the 7,000 hectares of land, So at times, its always convenient to drive to the areas where the rhinos are than or prior to making the bush walk. The game drive is done in your own safari vehicle even though you can hire one by the Rhino Fund Uganda at the ranch.

Shoebill Trek and Canoe Cruise

This is another incredibly amazing activity, one of its kind, that is doable at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. The shoebill stork, also known as Balaeniceps rex/ Whale head is one of the most sought after birds in Africa and Uganda in particular. The shoebill has medium blue grey feathers with a tail that has same color as the wings and when flying its legs extend straight back far past the tail and the neck draws back. The sanctuary is among the places in Uganda one is guaranteed to see the shoebill. Another popular destination for shoebill stork sighting is the Mabamba Swamp in Wakiso district near Entebbe where daily 1 day shoebill tours attract dozens of visitors to the marshland on birding adventure.

At Ziwa, the best sighting for the Shoebill has been 11 birds in just one trip around the swamp. An early morning shoebill trek and canoe cruise through the swamp will offer with an opportunity to observe the rare shoebill and also see the amazingly beautiful sunrise in Uganda at the Lugogo swamp. However, such a morning wildlife adventure is possible when you have had a night before at Amuka Lodge, a nice accommodation facility at Ziwa Rhino ranch,

Bird Watching at Ziwa Rhino Ranch

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is a home to over 300 species of birds and these can be seen along the four bird trails within the sanctuary characterized by woodlands, swamps and Savannah plains. The bird guides at the ranch are knowledgeable about bird life making the activity further enjoyable as visitors see and learn a lot. Apart from birds, you will by chance see other wild animals around the area while on your birding adventure. Stay a night or two around Ziwa and enjoy the spotting of an array of bird species.

Guided Nature Walks at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Enjoy nature, its sounds and smells at Ziwa as the guide take you on a walk through the lush green bush. The sanctuary is home to a variety of animals, birds and reptiles, expect the guide to share his understanding of animals, botany and vegetation at best.

Night Walking Safaris at Ziwa Ranch

Ziwa ranch is home to many nocturnal animals and the best way to see them is with a night walk between 8 pm and 11 pm. During such nature walks, you will be accompanied by a ranger to ensure your safety plus a guide knowledgeable about the plant and animal life at the sanctuary. The guided night walk will introduce to you night sensations and sounds you did not realise existed! A Ziwa night walk is an experience you cannot afford to miss while touring the ranch as its an excellent opportunity to see nocturnal animals like the bush babies, genets, and owls among others.

To understand the rhino concept well, refer to the frequently asked questions on rhino trekking as a tourism activity.

1 Day Rhino Trekking Trip to Ziwa Ranch

Book and enjoy a one-day Rhino safari to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. The tour to the only rhino site in Uganda begins and ends in Kampala in the evening.

3 Days Uganda Tour to Murchison Falls National Park

This safari involves Rhino Trekking en route at Ziwa Rhino Ranch plus a game drive excursion, boat cruise on River Nile as well as a hike to the magnificent Top of the Falls.

12 Days Safaris, Rhino and Primates Trekking

This Uganda Holiday involving Rhino Tracking, game drive, boat cruises, nature walks, chimps trekking tours and a gorilla trekking safari in Bwindi Forest.

Comprehensive Guide to Rhino Trekking in Uganda

Uganda is rapidly becoming a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts eager to experience the thrill of rhino trekking. Unlike traditional game drives, rhino trekking offers a unique and intimate encounter with these magnificent and endangered giants on foot. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about rhino trekking in Uganda, from where to go and what to expect, to conservation efforts and practical travel tips.

Where to See Rhinos in Uganda

The Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is the premier and currently the only dedicated location in Uganda for rhino trekking. Situated approximately 3–4 hours’ drive north of Kampala, Ziwa is a 70-square-kilometer protected area established to reintroduce and conserve rhinos in their natural habitat. The sanctuary currently houses a growing population of southern white rhinos, which were successfully translocated from South Africa and Kenya in the early 2000s. This makes Ziwa the perfect place to observe rhinos up close in a semi-wild environment, while supporting a vital conservation project.

What to Expect on a Rhino Trekking Safari

Rhino trekking at Ziwa is an immersive experience that involves walking alongside trained guides and trackers through the sanctuary’s bushland and riverine forest. Visitors follow the rhinos on foot, maintaining a respectful distance while observing their behavior, feeding habits, and interactions with their environment. A typical trek lasts about 2 to 3 hours, during which you may see rhinos wallowing in mud, grazing on grasses, or resting under shade trees.

The guides are highly knowledgeable about rhino ecology and conservation and often share fascinating insights about the species’ history, biology, and the sanctuary’s restoration efforts. Rhino trekking is an intimate and quiet experience, giving you the chance to feel the rhythm of the wilderness and appreciate the rarity of seeing these powerful mammals up close.

Best Time of Year for Rhino Trekking

Rhino trekking is available year-round at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, but certain times of the year provide better conditions for spotting and photographing rhinos. The dry seasons, typically from December to February and June to September, offer easier trekking conditions, with less mud and fewer insects. During these months, rhinos are more likely to be out grazing and wallowing, making sightings more frequent and predictable.

In the wet seasons (March to May and October to November), the sanctuary remains open, but trails may be slippery, and rhinos might seek denser cover. However, the forest is lush, and birdlife is abundant during this time, adding extra appeal for nature lovers.

How to Book Rhino Trekking Permits and Costs

Visitors must obtain permits to participate in rhino trekking tours at Ziwa. These are generally booked through licensed tour operators or directly at the sanctuary’s offices. Rhino trekking permits in Uganda typically cost around $50–$60 per person for a standard trek, making it an affordable addition to any safari itinerary.

It’s advisable to book permits in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to guarantee availability. Many tour operators include rhino trekking in multi-day safari packages, combining it with gorilla trekking, wildlife safaris in Murchison Falls, or cultural tours.

Conservation Impact of Rhino Trekking in Uganda

Rhino trekking is not only an exciting activity for tourists but also a critical conservation tool. The revenue generated from trekking permits directly funds anti-poaching patrols, habitat management, and community outreach programs aimed at protecting rhinos and other wildlife at Ziwa. The sanctuary is a shining example of Uganda’s commitment to restoring its rhino populations after decades of poaching had wiped them out in the wild.

By choosing to participate in rhino trekking, travelers contribute to this ongoing effort, helping ensure that future generations can also witness these iconic animals. The sanctuary also works closely with local communities, providing education and alternative livelihoods that reduce human-wildlife conflict.

Practical Tips for Rhino Trekking in Uganda

• Dress Appropriately: Wear neutral-colored clothing, comfortable walking shoes or boots, and a hat. Long sleeves and trousers help protect against insects and thorny vegetation.

• Bring Essentials: Carry plenty of water, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a good camera or binoculars.

• Be Prepared for Walking: Trekking is on uneven terrain and can involve some hiking, so moderate fitness is required.

• Respect Wildlife: Follow all ranger instructions carefully, keep a safe distance, and avoid loud noises or sudden movements.

• Combine with Other Safaris: Rhino trekking can be combined with gorilla trekking in Bwindi or Mgahinga, or with game drives in nearby parks for a diverse wildlife experience.

Wildlife Photography Tips for Rhinos

Wildlife photography of rhinos is both rewarding and challenging, requiring patience, respect, and careful preparation. Rhinos are powerful, sensitive animals, and capturing compelling images starts with understanding their behavior. Always keep a safe distance and follow the guidance of rangers or guides, especially in protected areas where rhino movements are closely monitored.

Lighting plays a major role in rhino photography. Early morning and late afternoon provide soft, warm light that highlights the texture of a rhino’s skin and creates dramatic shadows. Positioning yourself with the sun behind you can help bring out detail while avoiding harsh contrasts. A telephoto lens is essential, allowing you to capture close-up shots without disturbing the animal.

Composition is equally important. Instead of centering the rhino in every frame, experiment with angles that include surrounding landscapes, vegetation, or sky to add context and tell a richer story. Focus on details such as the horn, eyes, or interactions between a mother and calf to create more intimate and emotional images.

Patience is key when photographing rhinos. Take time to observe their movements and wait for natural moments rather than forcing a shot. Avoid sudden movements or noise that could stress the animal. Most importantly, prioritize ethical photography—never interfere with a rhino’s behavior for the sake of an image. Respect for wildlife ensures both your safety and the continued protection of these remarkable animals.

Why Rhino Trekking Should Be on Your Uganda Safari Bucket List?

Uganda is celebrated for its rich wildlife and breathtaking landscapes, but one experience that stands out from the rest is rhino trekking. This unique adventure offers travelers the rare chance to walk alongside one of Africa’s most iconic and endangered species in their natural habitat. Beyond the thrill of being close to these gentle giants, rhino trekking also plays a vital role in conservation, helping to restore and protect Uganda’s rhino population. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, photographer, or simply seeking a meaningful encounter with nature, rhino trekking is an unforgettable addition to your Uganda safari bucket list.

A Rare Opportunity to See Rhinos Up Close

• Uganda is one of the few countries where you can track rhinos on foot.

• At Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, visitors have the chance to observe these magnificent creatures safely at close range, guided by expert rangers.

• It’s a more personal and immersive experience than seeing rhinos from a safari vehicle.

Contribute to Conservation Efforts

• Every visit directly supports rhino conservation and protection programs.

• Entrance fees help fund anti-poaching patrols, habitat maintenance, and community education.

• Your trek helps secure the future of rhinos in Uganda and across Africa.

Witness a Remarkable Conservation Success Story

• Uganda’s rhinos were once extinct in the wild, but through the work of sanctuaries like Ziwa, populations are successfully rebounding.

• Rhino trekking allows you to see conservation in action, offering hope and inspiration for global wildlife protection efforts.

An Adventure Beyond the Vehicle Safari

• Walking through the bush with trained rangers brings a sense of thrill and connection to the wild that’s unmatched by vehicle safaris.

• You’ll learn to track animal signs, read footprints, and experience the African wilderness from a new perspective.

Incredible Photography Opportunities

• Close encounters and natural backdrops offer fantastic opportunities for wildlife photography.

• Capture powerful images of rhinos in their natural environment—a highlight for any safari photo collection.

Part of Uganda’s Big Five Experience

• Rhino trekking completes the Big Five safari experience (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino).

• It’s the only place in Uganda where you can see all five species, making it an essential stop for wildlife enthusiasts.

Educational and Meaningful Experience

• Rangers share fascinating insights into rhino behavior, biology, and conservation challenges.

• You leave with not just memories, but a deeper understanding and appreciation of Uganda’s wildlife heritage.